* get list of alsa soundcards: ''cat /proc/asound/cards'' * restart alsa: ''pulseaudio -k && sudo alsa force-reload'' * get a list of soundcards: ''aplay -l'' * blacklist a soundcard: * get the driver name: ''cat /proc/asound/modules'' * inside ''/etc/modprobe.d'' create a file with extension ''.conf'' with the line ''blacklist'' then the driver name * example: ''blacklist snd_hda_intel'' * you can change the order of sound cards in ''/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base'' (as of ubuntu 22.04) * this did not change the order of a USB sound card vs. built-in sound :-?